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Multiple US states see alarming increase in cases of parasitic illness that causes ‘explosive’ diarrhea

Multiple US states see alarming increase in cases of parasitic illness that causes ‘explosive’ diarrhea

Summary

Health officials report a large increase in cyclosporiasis, a parasitic illness that causes severe diarrhea, in multiple U.S. states, especially Michigan and Ohio. The illness is caused by a parasite found in contaminated fresh fruits and vegetables, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating the outbreak.

Key Facts

  • Michigan reported nearly 700 cases of cyclosporiasis by early July, much higher than normal.
  • Ohio also saw a sharp rise, with 177 cases reported in the same period.
  • The CDC confirmed more than 400 cases across 18 states and is working with the FDA to investigate.
  • Cyclosporiasis causes symptoms like watery diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and vomiting.
  • The illness is caused by the parasite Cyclospora, spread through contaminated produce or water.
  • Symptoms usually appear about one week after eating contaminated food, but timing can vary.
  • The infection is rarely life-threatening, and no deaths have been linked to this outbreak.
  • Health officials recommend washing or cooking fresh produce to reduce infection risk.
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