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Nigeria’s counterterrorism gains carry a warning

Nigeria’s counterterrorism gains carry a warning

Summary

Nigeria’s military reported that several senior terrorist commanders surrendered in the northeast after ongoing military pressure. Programs like Operation Safe Corridor help former fighters leave terrorism, receive support, and rejoin society, but challenges remain in balancing this with the needs of victims and displaced people.

Key Facts

  • Senior commanders from terrorist groups surrendered after military action in northeast Nigeria.
  • Boko Haram, ISWAP, Ansaru, and other groups are involved in widespread terrorism beyond the original Boko Haram insurgency.
  • Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) began in 2021 to fight these groups, replacing an earlier operation.
  • Operation Safe Corridor (OPSC), started in 2016, focuses on helping low-risk former fighters leave terrorism and reintegrate.
  • Since 2016, over 300,000 people have surrendered, with more than 2,600 reintegrated after completing OPSC programs.
  • Former fighters receive counseling, education, and job training to rebuild their lives.
  • Nigeria has suffered about 79,000 deaths and 34,000 abductions from terrorism between 2020 and 2025.
  • About 3.7 million Nigerians are internally displaced, many living with poor conditions and limited support, unlike former fighters.
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