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US Food and Drug Administration rejects petition to set Pfas limits in food

US Food and Drug Administration rejects petition to set Pfas limits in food

Summary

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has refused a petition to set legal limits on toxic PFAS chemicals in food. Despite evidence that food is a major source of PFAS exposure, the FDA says there is not enough proof to require limits and instead plans to set non-binding guidelines.

Key Facts

  • PFAS are toxic chemicals used to make products resistant to water, stains, and grease.
  • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says food is the biggest source of PFAS exposure.
  • A 2023 petition asked the FDA to limit 30 PFAS compounds in foods like seafood, milk, and produce.
  • The FDA did not respond on time and later rejected a smaller petition focused on two common PFAS chemicals.
  • Independent tests found PFAS in 70% of seafood and 12% of milk samples, including popular brands.
  • PFAS enter food through pesticides, packaging, sewage fertilizer, non-stick cookware, and polluted water.
  • The FDA plans to set “action levels” that do not legally require removal of contaminated food.
  • Some state agencies have already removed contaminated food and milk from the market due to PFAS.
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