Is an Iran deal ‘over’ and war back on? A timeline of the conflict and talks
Summary
Fighting began in late February 2026 after the United States and Israel attacked Iran, killing its Supreme Leader. Since then, the conflict has spread across the Gulf region involving Iran, Israel, Lebanon, and Hezbollah militants, with multiple ceasefires and talks failing to bring lasting peace. The war has affected global oil markets and raised concerns about security in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for oil shipments.Key Facts
- On February 28, 2026, U.S. and Israeli forces killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other officials, starting the war.
- Iran responded with strikes on Israel and other Gulf countries, taking control of the Strait of Hormuz.
- Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed group in Lebanon, joined the conflict by attacking Israel in early March.
- Iran appointed Mojtaba Khamenei, the late leader’s son, as the new supreme leader, but he remains unseen publicly.
- A tentative two-week ceasefire began on April 7 but did not last.
- U.S. President Trump announced a blockade of Iranian ports and efforts to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz, both later abandoned.
- Lebanon and Israel started direct talks for the first time in decades in April 2026.
- Israel launched a significant ground invasion of southern Lebanon on May 31 amid ongoing Hezbollah attacks.
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