Hottest June on record in Western Europe as heatwaves hit continent
Summary
Last June was the hottest June ever recorded in Western Europe, with temperatures over 3 degrees Celsius above recent averages, according to the European Union’s climate monitoring service. A strong heatwave caused very high temperatures, dry conditions, and wildfires, affecting millions of people across the continent.Key Facts
- Western Europe’s average temperature in June was 20.74°C (69.33°F), over 3°C above the 1991-2020 average.
- The heatwave created a “heat dome,” a high-pressure system trapping heat like a lid on a pot.
- More than 410 million Europeans experienced temperatures above 35°C (95°F) during the heatwave.
- Thousands of deaths were linked to the heatwave, mostly in France, Spain, and Belgium.
- High humidity made nights warm, reducing relief from the heat.
- The Mediterranean Sea reached record-high water temperatures, harming marine ecosystems.
- Dry weather increased drought risks in Eastern Europe and caused wildfires in southern Europe.
- The Copernicus Climate Change Service gathers data from satellites and weather stations to monitor these changes.
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