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France returns 23 Syrian treasures after 15 years as Macron visits Damascus

France returns 23 Syrian treasures after 15 years as Macron visits Damascus

Summary

France has returned 23 Syrian archaeological artifacts after keeping them for about 15 years following a loan for an exhibition. The return happened during French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Damascus, Syria, marking the first visit by a major Western leader since President Bashar Assad’s ouster in 2024.

Key Facts

  • The 23 artifacts include Roman bronze objects, Byzantine and Islamic-era pieces, and a colorful mosaic panel from the Umayyad Mosque.
  • These items were loaned to an exhibition in Paris in 2011 but stayed in France as diplomatic ties between France and Syria were cut under Assad’s rule.
  • The artifacts belong to museums in Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia, and Palmyra.
  • The returned pieces cover Syrian history from the ninth millennium B.C. to the 14th and 15th centuries A.D.
  • Syria described France as the first country to cooperate in its national campaign to recover antiquities kept abroad.
  • The artifacts were flown back to Syria on President Macron’s plane and displayed at the National Museum in Damascus.
  • Syria’s deputy director-general of antiquities called the return a historic moment amid years of conflict and diplomatic isolation.
  • The visit by President Macron is considered a landmark event as the first major Western leader to come to Syria since President Assad’s removal.
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