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How to protect your pets from the New World screwworm fly

How to protect your pets from the New World screwworm fly

Summary

The New World screwworm fly has been found in dogs and cattle in Texas and New Mexico, marking the parasite's return to the U.S. after more than 50 years. Veterinarians and animal groups warn pet owners to watch for this parasite because its larvae eat live flesh and can affect many mammals, including pets and wildlife.

Key Facts

  • More than 30 cases of New World screwworm infestations have been confirmed in Texas and New Mexico.
  • Two infestations were found in dogs.
  • The parasite returned to U.S. cattle in June after being mostly gone for over 50 years.
  • The screwworm is actually the larvae (maggots) of a fly that feeds on live flesh.
  • Female flies lay eggs in wounds or mucus on animals.
  • Larvae feed for about a week before becoming adult flies.
  • The fly is moving north from Panama into Mexico and now the U.S.
  • The parasite threatens the U.S. cattle industry, worth $113 billion, but can infect any mammal, including pets and humans.
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