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Brazil: Sao Paulo's AI surveillance system accused of racial profiling

Brazil: Sao Paulo's AI surveillance system accused of racial profiling

Summary

Sao Paulo in Brazil has launched the largest city-run facial recognition system called Smart Sampa to help fight crime. The system is now facing criticism for allegedly targeting people based on their race, a practice known as racial profiling.

Key Facts

  • Sao Paulo operates the world's biggest city-managed facial recognition system.
  • The system is called Smart Sampa and uses artificial intelligence (AI).
  • Similar technologies exist in countries like India, China, Hong Kong, and the UK.
  • Sao Paulo's system is larger in scale than any other city’s AI surveillance program.
  • Accusations have emerged that the system is engaging in racial profiling.
  • Racial profiling means treating people differently based on their skin color or ethnicity.
  • The technology is officially used to help fight crime in the city.
  • The controversy around the system raises concerns about privacy and fairness.
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