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Under Lula, Amazon deforestation falls to lowest level in a decade

Under Lula, Amazon deforestation falls to lowest level in a decade

Summary

Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest dropped to its lowest level in ten years during the first half of 2026, with a 38% decrease compared to last year. This decline is linked to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s efforts, including an anti-deforestation plan and stronger penalties for environmental crimes.

Key Facts

  • From January to June 2026, about 1,295 square kilometers (500 square miles) of Amazon forest were cleared, the lowest since 2016.
  • The rate of deforestation decreased by 38% compared to the same period in 2025.
  • Deforestation peaked around 2022 under former President Jair Bolsonaro, who supported mining and development in the Amazon.
  • Lula defeated Bolsonaro in 2022 partly by promising to protect the environment and end illegal deforestation by 2030.
  • Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (INPE) provided the deforestation data.
  • Lula’s government has faced criticism for allowing more oil exploration near the Amazon River.
  • The U.S. government under President Trump proposed tariffs on Brazil partly due to concerns about deforestation and trade practices.
  • Lula’s administration argues its policies have successfully reduced deforestation, challenging the U.S. claims.
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