Chasing new skills, going back to basics and pushing for collective action: how software engineers are adapting to AI
Summary
Software engineers are experiencing big changes because artificial intelligence (AI) now writes much of the computer code they used to produce themselves. Many are working to keep their core skills sharp, learning new abilities, and figuring out how to work with AI tools as their job shifts from writing code to reviewing and directing AI-generated code.Key Facts
- Matt, a software engineer, now spends his work time reviewing AI-generated code instead of writing code himself.
- He codes his own video game during his daily train commute to keep his skills strong.
- About 75% of Google's code is created by AI.
- Since 2022, over 600,000 tech workers in the US have lost jobs due to AI-related changes.
- Unemployment among new computer science graduates in the US rose to 7% in 2024.
- AI is changing software engineering from writing code to defining problems and using AI effectively.
- Companies once paid high salaries and bonuses to programmers, but job postings in tech have fallen 36% from 2020 to 2025.
- Experts say the future of software engineering depends on how well engineers can work with AI, not just on coding skills.
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