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Iraqi PM heads to US seeking balance between security and economy

Iraqi PM heads to US seeking balance between security and economy

Summary

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is visiting the United States to meet President Donald Trump. The trip aims to strengthen long-term economic and energy partnerships, including agreements on oil production and trade, while also addressing security concerns related to armed groups and Iraq’s relationship with Iran.

Key Facts

  • This is Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s first foreign trip since taking office in May.
  • Iraq aims to increase oil production from about 4.5 million barrels per day (bpd) to 7 million bpd within three years.
  • Iraq wants to create an energy and development fund with the US, starting with oil exports of 500,000 bpd and aiming to reach 2 million bpd.
  • Iraq’s oil exports depend heavily on the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway recently affected by conflicts involving the US, Israel, and Iran.
  • The Iraqi delegation to the US includes over 70 people, such as ministers, central bank head, security adviser, lawmakers, and businessmen.
  • Iraq is seeking an International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan of up to $8 billion during this visit.
  • The US is expected to discuss disarming pro-Iran armed groups in Iraq and controlling weapons under state authority.
  • Some Iran-backed armed groups in Iraq oppose the prime minister’s visit and warn against economic control by the US.
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