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Student Loan Update: GOP Bill Would Codify Major Change for Borrowers

Student Loan Update: GOP Bill Would Codify Major Change for Borrowers

Summary

House Republicans have proposed a bill to officially move millions of federal student loan accounts from the Department of Education to the Treasury Department. This change would start with loans that are in default and could eventually include all federal student loans, affecting over 40 million Americans.

Key Facts

  • The bill would make permanent the Trump administration’s plan to reduce the Education Department’s role in managing student loans.
  • The transfer would happen in stages, beginning with loans that are already in default.
  • Treasury would take over collecting defaulted student loans and later manage non-defaulted loans too.
  • More than 40 million Americans hold federal student loans, totaling about $1.7 trillion.
  • Borrowers are not expected to see immediate payment changes and would initially keep working with their current loan servicers.
  • Treasury officials believe their department is better equipped to manage the loans and improve collections.
  • Some people worry that moving loan management to Treasury could cause confusion or new challenges for borrowers.
  • House Education and Workforce Committee Chairman Tim Walberg said the change is meant to reduce bureaucracy and improve service.
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