How new Yemen tensions could complicate the global energy crisis
Summary
Fighting has increased between Yemen’s government and Houthi rebels, breaking a four-year truce. This conflict risks spreading to the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a vital global trade route that moves a large amount of the world’s oil and goods.Key Facts
- Yemen’s government bombed the runway at Sanaa International Airport to stop an Iranian plane from landing.
- The Houthi rebels responded by firing missiles at Saudi Arabia, ending a period of reduced conflict with their neighbor.
- Yemen’s government claims the Iranian plane carried military equipment; Houthis say it had medical patients and officials.
- The Bab al-Mandeb Strait is a narrow waterway linking the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, used by about 12% of global trade every day.
- Around 4 million barrels of oil per day pass through this strait, making it important for energy shipping to Europe and North America.
- Iran, supporting the Houthis, may try to close the Bab al-Mandeb Strait to counter US naval actions at the nearby Strait of Hormuz.
- Experts warn that conflict in both waterways could disrupt global energy supplies and trade.
- The Bab al-Mandeb Strait is historically called the “Gate of Tears” because it is dangerous and strategically important.
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