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How Long Does Cyclospora Incubate? Symptoms to Watch For, How to Treat It

How Long Does Cyclospora Incubate? Symptoms to Watch For, How to Treat It

Summary

Health officials in the United States are investigating outbreaks of an illness called cyclosporiasis, caused by a parasite named Cyclospora cayetanensis. The infection often comes from eating contaminated fresh fruits and vegetables and can take days to show symptoms, making it hard to identify the source.

Key Facts

  • Cyclospora cayetanensis is a tiny parasite that infects the small intestine and causes diarrhea illness known as cyclosporiasis.
  • The parasite usually spreads through contaminated food or water, especially raw fruits and vegetables.
  • Symptoms can take about a week to appear after eating contaminated food, which makes it difficult to trace the illness.
  • Cyclosporiasis causes watery, repeated diarrhea that can last for weeks if untreated.
  • The illness is more dangerous for infants, older adults, people with weak immune systems, or those without easy access to medical care.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating hundreds of cases across at least 31 states.
  • Washing fruits and vegetables might help reduce risk, but it may not completely remove the parasite.
  • Specialized lab tests are needed to confirm infection, so some cases might not be detected or reported.
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