How the failed 2016 coup reshaped Turkiye’s civil-military relations
Summary
In July 2016, a group within the Turkish military tried to overthrow President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government but failed. The event killed many people and led to big changes in how the military and civilian leaders work together in Turkiye.Key Facts
- The coup attempt began on July 15, 2016, and involved tanks and fighter jets.
- About 250 people died and over 2,200 were injured during the coup attempt.
- Thousands of civilians, police, and loyal soldiers stopped the coup within hours.
- Turkiye’s military had a history of intervening in politics, including coups in 1960, 1980, and other actions in 1971 and 1997.
- Founders of the Turkish Republic intended for the military to stay out of politics.
- After the coup attempt, the government accused Fethullah Gulen’s group (FETO) of planning it and took legal action against many involved.
- Military schools were replaced and the armed forces came under greater civilian control.
- Experts say another military coup is unlikely in Turkiye today.
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