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Surviving extreme heat increasingly boils down to this: access to air conditioning | Mark Wolfe

Surviving extreme heat increasingly boils down to this: access to air conditioning | Mark Wolfe

Summary

Extreme heat is causing more deaths worldwide and creates serious challenges for both rich and poor countries. Wealthy countries struggle with rising energy costs for air conditioning, while poorer countries face risks from unreliable electricity and lack of cooling. Experts say global cooperation and investment in clean energy and infrastructure are needed to help people cope safely with rising temperatures.

Key Facts

  • Extreme heat kills about 2,000 people annually in the United States.
  • Europe experienced a heat wave in June that killed over 1,300 people in less than two weeks.
  • Many low-income families in the US and Europe struggle to pay for electricity needed to run air conditioning.
  • In poorer countries like those in South Asia and Africa, unreliable electricity and poverty increase risks from heat.
  • The Lancet estimates hundreds of thousands of heat-related deaths happen globally every year, with the highest growth expected in South Asia and Africa.
  • Governments in some developing countries know what actions are needed but lack resources to improve electricity, housing, and cooling access.
  • Sending air conditioners alone won't work without stable electricity; investment in clean, reliable energy is essential.
  • International funding and partnerships are vital to support climate adaptation in low-income countries, seen as an investment in global health and stability.
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