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French Parliament approves landmark assisted-dying bill

French Parliament approves landmark assisted-dying bill

Summary

France’s parliament approved a law allowing adults with incurable illnesses to end their own lives with medical help under strict conditions. The law applies to French citizens or residents who suffer greatly and can make clear decisions about their choice.

Key Facts

  • The law gives a legal right to assisted dying for adults with incurable, advanced, or terminal illnesses.
  • Patients can receive a lethal substance to self-administer or have a doctor or nurse give it if they cannot do it themselves.
  • To qualify, patients must suffer constant physical or mental pain and be able to make informed, free decisions.
  • The National Assembly passed the law with 291 votes in favor and 241 against.
  • President Emmanuel Macron supported the law and said it respects democracy and public debate.
  • If approved by France’s Constitutional Council, the country will join others like the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and Canada in allowing assisted dying.
  • Some groups, including the far-right party and the Catholic Church, oppose the law, fearing potential abuse and moral issues.
  • France’s Senate rejected the bill, but the lower house’s decision is final, with possible review by the Constitutional Council.
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