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Fears for New Zealand’s native species as first bird flu case emerges

Fears for New Zealand’s native species as first bird flu case emerges

Summary

New Zealand has confirmed its first case of the deadly H5N1 bird flu in a seabird, raising concerns about the risk to the country's many native and endangered bird species. Officials are preparing by monitoring wildlife and vaccinating certain endangered birds to reduce the virus’s impact.

Key Facts

  • The first confirmed H5N1 bird flu case in New Zealand was found in a brown skua seabird at Petone beach in Wellington.
  • Bird flu has spread worldwide since 2021, reaching Antarctica and recently Australia.
  • New Zealand has many unique native birds, including many flightless species, with about 80% considered endangered.
  • A vaccination program is underway for endangered birds in captivity, such as kākāpō and takahē.
  • The government has a large surveillance system involving wildlife parks, poultry farms, vets, and the public.
  • Signs of bird flu include weakness, seizures, head twisting, and trouble breathing.
  • Species that gather in large groups, like shorebirds and scavengers, face the highest risk.
  • Public are urged to report groups of three or more sick or dead birds to authorities immediately.
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