Robots, AI and drones: how the Dutch navy is using tech to transform its sea defences
Summary
The Royal Netherlands Navy is testing uncrewed vessels, drones, and underwater robots to improve sea defense. These autonomous systems aim to work alongside crewed ships to reduce risk to people and enhance military capabilities within the next decade.Key Facts
- The Dutch navy is conducting a five-week trial near Den Helder with uncrewed vessels called Defender 1 and Defender 2.
- The navy plans to have over half of its operations done by uncrewed systems within five years.
- The autonomous fleet includes underwater vehicles, boats, drones resembling giant flies and bats, and an undersea mine mapper named Lobster Robotics.
- These systems operate under a “system of systems” model, allowing new technology to be added or replaced easily.
- Artificial intelligence helps control these systems but humans remain responsible for important decisions like using weapons.
- The Dutch navy’s Goalkeeper air defense system has used autonomous functions for over 40 years.
- The use of uncrewed technology responds to challenges like labor shortages and increased operational demands.
- Other countries, including the UK and US, are also investing heavily in similar autonomous military technology.
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