Sudanese minister says war has ‘profoundly reshaped’ nation’s demographics
Summary
Sudan’s ongoing war, which began in April 2023, has caused major changes in the country’s population. The conflict has killed many people, displaced millions inside Sudan and to nearby countries, and worsened poverty and unemployment. The government plans to improve population policies and help displaced people as part of recovery efforts.Key Facts
- The war in Sudan started in April 2023 between the national army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
- About 200,000 people have died because of the conflict.
- Over 11 million people have been displaced by the war, making it the largest humanitarian crisis in the world according to the UN.
- Before the war, Sudan’s population was about 44.4 million in 2020 and expected to grow to more than 64 million by 2035.
- The war has increased poverty, caused loss of income for many citizens, and damaged basic services and the job market.
- Sudan has a very young population, with 70% under the age of 30, which could help economic growth if challenges are addressed.
- Many young people face difficulties like poor access to education and few jobs, problems made worse by the war.
- The government, through the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, aims to link population policies with social support, refugee return, and rebuilding human resources.
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