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EU asylum applications down 23% with huge drop in Syrian requests in 2025

EU asylum applications down 23% with huge drop in Syrian requests in 2025

Summary

New data shows a 23% drop in asylum applications to the EU during the first half of 2025, mainly due to fewer Syrians seeking asylum. The change follows the end of Bashar al-Assad's leadership in Syria and efforts by the new government to restore stability. Meanwhile, Venezuelans have become the largest group of asylum seekers.

Key Facts

  • Asylum applications to the EU dropped by 23% in the first half of 2025.
  • The decline is mainly because fewer Syrians are applying for asylum.
  • The number of Syrian asylum applications fell from 16,000 in October 2024 to 3,100 in May 2025.
  • Syrian leadership changed in December 2024, with Bashar al-Assad stepping down.
  • Over 500,000 Syrians returned to Syria since Assad's fall, according to the UNHCR.
  • Venezuelans are now the largest group of asylum seekers in the EU.
  • Afghanistan asylum seekers are the second-highest group.
  • Germany now receives fewer asylum applications than Spain, Italy, and France.
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