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Japan passes legislation banning violation of national flag

Japan passes legislation banning violation of national flag

Summary

Japan’s parliament passed a new law making it a crime to damage or disrespect the national flag in public. People who do this and cause others strong discomfort can face up to two years in prison or a fine.

Key Facts

  • The law punishes public acts like burning, stomping, or throwing mud on Japan’s flag, the Hinomaru.
  • Penalties include up to two years in prison or a fine of up to 200,000 yen ($1,250).
  • The law also covers livestreaming these acts when they cause “extreme discomfort or disgust” to others.
  • Japan previously had laws protecting foreign flags but not its own until now.
  • The law does not apply to images of the flag in art, digital media, anime, manga, video games, or small paper flags used in children’s meals.
  • Critics say the law is vague and threatens free speech, especially for political protests.
  • Over 150 academics warned the law could limit political expression.
  • Japan’s flag has a complex history tied to its aggressive past and differs from many democratic countries’ flags in symbolism.
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