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China warns UK over British Steel nationalisation, demands fair resolution

China warns UK over British Steel nationalisation, demands fair resolution

Summary

The UK government has taken full control of British Steel, a company previously owned by Chinese firm Jingye, citing national security reasons. China’s Foreign Ministry has expressed concern about the move and called for a fair solution, including compensation for Jingye.

Key Facts

  • British Steel was owned by Jingye, a large Chinese steel company, which bought it in 2020 for £70 million ($94 million).
  • Jingye reported losing about £700,000 ($942,000) daily by 2025 through its investment in British Steel.
  • The UK government nationalised British Steel to protect jobs, maintain steel supply, support infrastructure, and address national security.
  • British Steel is the only steelmaker in the UK producing primary (new, not recycled) steel.
  • British Steel employs around 2,700 people at its main plant in Scunthorpe and supports thousands more in related industries.
  • China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the UK’s handling of the situation affects Chinese investors’ confidence and called for compensation negotiations.
  • Jingye had earlier stopped orders for key materials and warned about the financial unsustainability of British Steel’s furnaces.
  • The UK government took operational control in April 2025 before officially nationalising the company in June.
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