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São Tomé and Príncipe heads to polls in tense presidential election

São Tomé and Príncipe heads to polls in tense presidential election

Summary

São Tomé and Príncipe is holding a presidential election amid political tension and a constitutional crisis. President Carlos Vila Nova seeks a second term as an independent candidate, facing several rivals including candidates from his former party and opposition groups.

Key Facts

  • About 142,000 voters are registered, with 15% living outside the country.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe is known for peaceful and competitive elections since independence in 1975.
  • President Vila Nova left his former party, Acção Democrática Independente (ADI), after political disagreements.
  • Four other candidates are running, including ADI’s parliamentary leader Nito D’Abreu.
  • If no one wins over 50% of votes, a second round will take place.
  • Businessman Domingos Monteiro was disqualified for not meeting citizenship rules.
  • Voters are concerned about corruption, inflation, youth unemployment, fuel shortages, and power outages.
  • The country is an important security and trade partner in a region affected by piracy and has valuable offshore oil reserves.
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