America’s Lakes Are Shrinking. Data Centers Are Being Built Nearby
Summary
Many Western U.S. lakes and reservoirs, including the Great Salt Lake and Lake Mead, are shrinking due to drought, water use, and climate changes. At the same time, AI companies are building more water-using data centers in these dry areas, raising questions about water supply and environmental impact.Key Facts
- The Great Salt Lake, Lake Mead, Lake Powell, Salton Sea, Mono Lake, and Walker Lake have all shrunk significantly in recent decades.
- The Great Salt Lake loses more water from evaporation in summer than it gains from winter rain and snow.
- Shrinking lakes expose dry lake beds that can release dust, heavy metals, and microplastics into the air.
- About 2.5 million people live near the Great Salt Lake and could face health risks if the lake dries up.
- Lake Mead and Lake Powell are at record low levels, threatening water supplies for roughly 40 million people relying on the Colorado River.
- The Western U.S. is getting hotter and drier, making water shortages more severe.
- At the same time, AI companies are rapidly building new data centers in these water-stressed states like Utah, Arizona, and Nevada.
- Data centers use large amounts of water for cooling, which adds pressure on limited water resources in those regions.
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