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Monarch butterfly super generation migrates thousands of miles

Monarch butterfly super generation migrates thousands of miles

Summary

Monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles each year from Canada and the northern U.S. to a forest in central Mexico to spend the winter. Their population in Mexico has dropped by 70% in the last 30 years, but millions still cluster in high mountain fir and pine trees to rest and survive the cold months.

Key Facts

  • Monarch butterflies travel from Canada and the northern U.S. to mountains in Michoacan, Mexico, for winter.
  • They rest in fir and pine trees about 11,000 feet high in a protective forest canopy.
  • Around 66 million monarchs were counted in the forest but their numbers have declined 70% over 30 years.
  • The butterflies cluster tightly on tree branches, causing the branches to bend.
  • Monarchs enter a hibernation-like state called roosting, staying still with wings closed.
  • They survive the winter by feeding on nectar before migrating, which helps them stay hydrated and warm.
  • Monarchs are sensitive to sound and carbon dioxide, reacting to potential predators nearby.
  • Many butterflies fall to the ground during cold nights but can be revived by warming up their muscles.
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