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Women’s tennis players must take one-time gene test for eligibility

Women’s tennis players must take one-time gene test for eligibility

Summary

The Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) now requires female players to take a one-time gene test to confirm eligibility for women's tournaments. This test, looking for the SRY gene related to biological sex, will start in 2026 and replace the previous testosterone-level rule for transgender women.

Key Facts

  • The WTA updated its eligibility policy to include a one-time gene test for the SRY gene.
  • The test can be done with a cheek swab or blood sample.
  • The policy begins in 2026 with privacy protections and player engagement.
  • Previously, transgender women could compete if they declared female gender and kept low testosterone for two years.
  • No transgender women currently play professionally in women’s tennis.
  • Other sports groups like World Athletics and World Boxing also use similar gene tests.
  • The International Olympic Committee now requires a one-time biological sex test for female categories.
  • Some former players and athletes have differing views on transgender inclusion in women’s sports.
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