The Morocco-Algeria rivalry is remaking Europe’s North Africa policy
Summary
European countries are adjusting their policies in North Africa because of the rivalry between Morocco and Algeria. France, Germany, and Spain have recently made high-level visits to Morocco and Algeria, showing how the conflict over Western Sahara affects their relationships and strategies in the region.Key Facts
- Morocco and Algeria are rivals in North Africa, mainly because of the Western Sahara territory dispute.
- Morocco controls most of Western Sahara and wants its claim to the land recognized by other countries.
- Algeria supports the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for Western Sahara.
- France supports Morocco’s claim and is building a close partnership with Morocco on energy, security, and investment.
- Algeria protested France’s support for Morocco by recalling its ambassador.
- Morocco offers Europe help with intelligence, counterterrorism, migration, and access to African markets.
- Algeria is important because of its large natural gas supplies and influence in regional security.
- Despite reports that Moroccan spies targeted French officials using Pegasus software, France continued deepening ties with Morocco.
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