Even camels can't cope: Africa's ships of the desert hit by rising temperatures
Summary
Camels in Africa's hottest regions are suffering from extreme heat caused by rising temperatures. This heat harms their health, causing dehydration, illness, and death, which affects the farmers and nomads who rely on them.Key Facts
- The Afar region in northeastern Ethiopia is one of the hottest and driest places on Earth.
- Camel herders report their animals suffer from blisters, watery eyes, and skin damage due to extreme heat.
- In one month, a herder lost eight camel calves because of the intense heat.
- About 80% of the world’s dromedary camels live in North Africa and the Horn of Africa.
- Climate change and temperature increases reduce water and plants, adding stress to camels.
- A 2025 study showed that heat affects camel health, milk production, and reproduction.
- In Somalia, drought caused by heat has led to high camel deaths, with some regions losing up to 73% of camels.
- Veterinary officers report more camel illnesses and deaths due to heat-related problems like hyperthermia (overheating).
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