Climate change has intensified Europe's risk of drought, scientists say
Summary
Scientists say climate change has made Europe's droughts worse by causing extreme heat that dries out the land more than just low rain levels. This heat dries rivers, lakes, and soil faster, increasing the risk of droughts and wildfires across Europe.Key Facts
- Europe's current drought is mainly caused by extreme heat, not just less rain.
- Scientists found that warmer air pulls more moisture from soil and water sources.
- Europe has warmed about 1.4°C since the late 1800s due to burning fossil fuels.
- Climate change makes droughts, heatwaves, and wildfires more common and intense.
- June 2026 was the hottest June ever recorded in western Europe.
- Dry soil and hot air create a cycle where land dries faster and heat increases.
- Study showed dry soils are 5 times more likely in western Europe and 11 times in eastern Europe now compared to a cooler climate.
- Researchers from Europe, the US, and UK used real weather data and computer models for their study.
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