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From the strait of Hormuz to the North Sea, a global maritime war rages around us – and more than the price of oil is at stake | Simon Tisdall

From the strait of Hormuz to the North Sea, a global maritime war rages around us – and more than the price of oil is at stake | Simon Tisdall

Summary

The article explains how the United States, under President Donald Trump, is involved in controlling important sea routes like the Strait of Hormuz to protect trade interests, leading to tensions with Iran and other countries. It highlights a growing global maritime conflict where nations challenge each other over control of sea passages that are vital for global trade and security.

Key Facts

  • The US has a history of using its navy to protect trade routes, dating back to the 1820s in the Mediterranean.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is a key international waterway where the US and Iran conflict over control and passage fees.
  • President Trump has suggested that the US might charge tolls on international waterways, a stance that conflicts with traditional international laws.
  • Iran and Oman signed a memorandum allowing them to charge fees for passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Similar conflicts are happening in other global straits, like Bab al-Mandab in Yemen and the Strait of Malacca in Indonesia.
  • China’s military actions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan are increasing regional maritime tensions.
  • China rejects a 2016 international court ruling that invalidated its broad claims in the South China Sea.
  • These disputes threaten the free movement of goods, security, and the international rules that have governed seas for decades.
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