Why Mali’s northern conflict has entered a dangerous new phase
Summary
A new alliance between a separatist group called the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA) and an al-Qaeda-linked group named Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has changed the conflict in northern Mali. Their joint attacks have challenged the Malian army and Russian-backed forces, raising concerns about the future of peace and security in the region.Key Facts
- The FLA and JNIM began a coordinated military campaign on April 25, 2026, in northern Mali.
- This alliance combines a separatist group wanting independence for Azawad and an Islamist group aiming to overthrow the government.
- They have carried out various attacks, including ambushes, drone strikes, and assaults on military convoys.
- The Malian government calls this alliance a terrorist connection and is working to stop it.
- The cooperation is unusual because the FLA is secular and nationalist, while JNIM follows an Islamist ideology.
- The fighting intensified after the 2015 peace agreement failed and political instability followed with military coups.
- Russia’s military group, Africa Corps, supports the Malian army after replacing the Wagner Group.
- The FLA insists it wants independence for Azawad and says it will only make peace if this is recognized.
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