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Mars rock contains "clearest sign" yet of potential past life on Red Planet

Mars rock contains "clearest sign" yet of potential past life on Red Planet

Summary

NASA's Perseverance rover found unusual rocks on Mars that may suggest past life existed there. The rocks were found in an ancient river valley and contain substances that on Earth help preserve signs of life. Scientists are cautious and say more research is needed to confirm any signs of ancient life.

Key Facts

  • NASA's Perseverance rover discovered unique features in rocks that might suggest ancient life on Mars.
  • The rover examined an area called "Bright Angel," located in a valley formed by water in the Jezero Crater.
  • The rocks are made of clay and silt, which on Earth are good at preserving ancient life.
  • These rocks contain organic carbon, sulfur, oxidized iron, and phosphorous.
  • Markings called "leopard spots" and "poppy seeds" were observed on the rocks.
  • Scientists consider these findings as "potential biosignatures," which means possible signs of past life.
  • No evidence of current microbial life on Mars was found.
  • More analysis is needed on Earth to determine the origins of the materials found in the rocks.

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