6 refugees speak out as UN-backed treaty to help people fleeing war and persecution marks 75 years
Summary
The 1951 Refugee Convention, created after World War II to protect people fleeing war and persecution, marks its 75th anniversary. The treaty has helped millions, but some countries, including the United States under President Donald Trump, have restricted asylum seekers. Over 41 million people worldwide remain refugees, with most hosted by poorer countries, and ongoing conflicts threaten to increase this number.Key Facts
- The Refugee Convention was established in 1951 to define who is a refugee and set their rights.
- Nearly 150 countries have agreed to follow the convention’s rules.
- Its main rule, called “non-refoulement,” bans sending refugees back to places where they face danger.
- More than 41 million people are forcibly displaced worldwide.
- Almost 70% of refugees live in low- and middle-income countries.
- Conflicts and violence continue globally, with over 130 active armed conflicts counted by the Red Cross.
- Under President Trump, the U.S. changed its asylum policies by sending seekers to third countries.
- Personal stories from refugees show the ongoing need for protection and support through the treaty.
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