Wildfires are more extreme in Europe and North America, but global burning is oddly decreasing
Summary
Wildfires have become more severe in Europe and North America, burning larger areas and causing more damage. However, the total amount of global fire activity and related emissions have decreased, mainly because Africa and Asia are managing fires better and using different farming methods.Key Facts
- Europe and North America are experiencing bigger and more intense wildfires than before.
- Spain recorded its largest wildfire ever, covering over 193 square miles (500 square kilometers).
- Wildfire damage in the US and Canada this summer is about 25% higher than the average of the last 10 years.
- Smoke from wildfires has caused unhealthy air quality across large parts of North America.
- Global fire emissions are at a record low, measured by satellites over the past 25 years.
- Africa and Asia have reduced fire activity significantly through better fire control and changes in agriculture.
- Around 75% of emissions from burning plant material worldwide come from Africa and Asia.
- Changes in population and land use have helped lower the number of fires in Africa and Asia.
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