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China puts the ‘squeeze’ on Taiwan with new maritime patrols

China puts the ‘squeeze’ on Taiwan with new maritime patrols

Summary

China’s coastguard and civilian ships have increased patrols east of Taiwan, an area they have not frequently entered before. This move appears to be part of China's efforts to surround Taiwan and assert control over waters it claims, raising concerns about a possible strategy to isolate Taiwan from trade and outside help.

Key Facts

  • China’s Maritime Safety Administration and coastguard conducted several patrols and law enforcement operations east of Taiwan in June and July.
  • These patrols mark the first time China has frequently operated east of Taiwan rather than just in the Taiwan Strait.
  • Taiwan’s government reported that Chinese patrols included asking commercial ships about their origins and destinations.
  • There was an increase in Chinese maritime activity around Taiwan and nearby islands, from 30 sightings in May to 55 in June.
  • China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and extends this claim to Taiwan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), which reaches 200 nautical miles from its coast.
  • China’s actions respond partly to Japan and the Philippines discussing maritime boundaries, which China views as infringing on its claims.
  • Experts describe these moves as part of a "grey zone" strategy designed to pressure Taiwan without open conflict.
  • China says its patrols are legal actions to protect its territorial sovereignty and maintain regional maritime order.
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