Fragile peace in Syria’s Set Zaynab as sectarian challenges persist
Summary
The Syrian town of Set Zaynab, known for its important Shia shrine, faces ongoing security concerns and lower tourism after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024. Although the area is mostly stable now and religious harmony exists between Shia and Sunni Muslims, residents remain cautious due to past bombings and attacks by ISIL.Key Facts
- Set Zaynab is famous for the shrine of Sayyida Zaynab, an important figure in Shia Islam.
- Before December 2024, many Shia pilgrims, mainly from Iraq, visited Set Zaynab, supporting local businesses.
- After President Assad’s regime ended and he went into exile, tourism and local business in Set Zaynab dropped sharply.
- The new Syrian government has stopped ISIL attacks in Set Zaynab and arrested suspects linked to bombings.
- ISIL claimed responsibility for the killing of a Shia cleric in Set Zaynab in May.
- Iranian forces and Hezbollah used to help protect Set Zaynab during Assad’s rule.
- Residents feel the area is mostly safe but do not yet encourage many outsiders to visit.
- People in Set Zaynab say there is peaceful co-existence between Shia and Sunni Muslims despite the country’s recent sectarian fighting.
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