Japan’s Health Care System Supports the World’s Longest Lives
Summary
Japan has the world's oldest population, with nearly 30% aged 65 or older and many living past 100. The country’s health care system, which includes mandatory insurance and community care, supports this longevity but faces challenges like worker shortages and rising costs as the population continues to age.Key Facts
- Nearly 30% of Japan’s population is age 65 or older.
- Japan has about 100,000 people aged 100 or older.
- The country has universal health coverage, mandatory for all residents including foreigners.
- Health insurance is provided through Employees’ Health Insurance or National Health Insurance depending on employment status.
- The government controls costs by setting fees for medical services and drugs.
- Japan has a well-structured post-acute and long-term care system with hospitals, nursing homes, and home-care services.
- Japan faces staff shortages, especially nurses and caregivers, particularly in rural areas.
- Rising labor, energy, and supply costs threaten hospital financial stability and the system’s sustainability.
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