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Why do parts of England and Wales keep falling into drought?

Why do parts of England and Wales keep falling into drought?

Summary

More than half of England and all of Wales are currently in drought, marking the third drought event in five years. Despite some normal rainfall in winter and reservoir levels being near average, drought conditions have developed mainly due to low recent rainfall, high temperatures, and water demand affecting rivers and underground water stores.

Key Facts

  • Over half of England and the whole of Wales have been declared in drought this week.
  • This is the third drought event in the last five years in the region.
  • Farmers report lower crop yields, earlier harvesting, and increased field fires.
  • Winter saw above-average rainfall, and reservoirs remain near typical levels for the season.
  • Rivers and groundwater levels have dropped significantly because of little recent rain and hot weather.
  • Drought impacts differ depending on factors like water use and who experiences the effects.
  • Temporary water use bans, such as hosepipe bans, are affecting around 20 million people.
  • Areas dependent on groundwater, such as South East England and chalk regions, are experiencing below-normal water levels.
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