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US GDP growth dips as inflation and trade deficits pressure economy

US GDP growth dips as inflation and trade deficits pressure economy

Summary

The US economy grew by 1.5% in the second quarter of 2026, slower than the 2.1% growth in the first quarter. Rising inflation, higher fuel prices, and a growing trade deficit are creating economic pressure, while consumer spending and technology investments continue to support growth.

Key Facts

  • US GDP grew 1.5% between April and June 2026, down from 2.1% in the previous quarter.
  • Consumer spending increased by 3.2% during the same period, helped by tax refunds under President Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill Act’.
  • Fuel prices have risen to an average of $4.09 per gallon, up from $3.84 last month and $2.98 in February.
  • Trade deficits are increasing partly due to heavy imports tied to the AI technology sector.
  • Nvidia is negotiating to invest $250 million in OpenAI, showing growth in tech spending.
  • Inflation, measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index, rose 3.7% annually in June after a 4.1% increase in May.
  • The Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady at 3.5-3.75%.
  • US stock markets rose, especially in technology shares, with the Nasdaq up 2.6%.
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