American Red Cross declares second-ever national blood supply crisis
Summary
The American Red Cross has declared a national blood supply crisis due to a drop in donations, especially for type O positive blood, which is the most used type in hospitals. This shortage comes during a busy summer season with more accidents, and factors like extreme heat and illness have reduced donor turnout.Key Facts
- The American Red Cross is the largest blood provider in the U.S. and now has less than one day’s supply of type O positive blood.
- Type O positive blood can be given to about 80% of patients and makes up 60% of the blood the Red Cross distributes.
- Summer trauma (more injuries) has increased demand for blood while donations are down.
- Extreme heat, poor air quality, and foodborne illness outbreaks have caused fewer people to donate blood this summer.
- Only three extra donors per blood drive can help fix the current crisis.
- Hospitals need enough blood of all types to save type O blood for emergencies.
- This is the second national blood shortage since a crisis in 2022 caused by COVID-19 and bad weather.
- Around 62% of Americans can donate blood, but only about 3% do each year.
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