Saudi Arabia announces maritime defence alliance to secure vital waterways
Summary
Saudi Arabia and 13 other countries have formed a military alliance to protect ships passing through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. The alliance aims to keep these important waterways safe for trade and energy shipments amid rising regional tensions.Key Facts
- The Multinational Maritime Defense Alliance includes Saudi Arabia and 13 other countries.
- The group wants to protect freedom of navigation and secure vital trade routes linking the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean.
- The alliance was formed due to threats from Iran-backed Houthi fighters who have attacked shipping in the area.
- 43 out of 51 invited countries participated in the founding meeting, including a European Union delegation.
- Member countries will share intelligence and conduct joint naval exercises, but exact military contributions are not detailed.
- The alliance is described as defensive and not aimed at any specific country.
- Some nearby countries with similar interests, like the UAE and Oman, have not joined the coalition.
- Bab al-Mandeb Strait is a narrow and strategic chokepoint where about 10-12% of global maritime trade passes, including large volumes of oil.
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