Summary
Israel launched a military operation in Gaza following attacks by Hamas in October 2023, resulting in a high number of casualties and significant destruction. International law experts are debating whether Israel's military actions are proportionate, a key concept in international law that assesses if military means and effects are balanced with the military advantage gained. Some experts conclude that Israel's actions have not met the standard of proportionality.
Key Facts
- In October 2023, Hamas attacked areas in Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages.
- Israel responded with a military operation in Gaza that has killed tens of thousands of people and destroyed many buildings.
- Israel's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, claims the military operation is a "just war" aimed at destroying Hamas and rescuing hostages.
- The principle of proportionality in international law requires military actions to balance harm with the military advantage they achieve.
- The United Nations and various human rights groups argue that Israel's actions might constitute war crimes and challenges under international law.
- Experts consulted by BBC Verify largely agree that Israel's actions have not been proportionate.
- The Geneva Conventions and the UN Charter are key international agreements setting rules for wartime conduct, which Israel has signed.
- Debate continues on whether Israel's current military actions are necessary and proportionate given the current threat level from Hamas.
