Millions opposed military rule in Myanmar. Is their dream of a revolution over?
Summary
Millions of people in Myanmar have opposed the military takeover since 2021, but the military leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, has regained control with help from China. Many who fought against the military now live as refugees in Mae Sot, Thailand, facing uncertainty and fear as their hopes for a democratic Myanmar fade.Key Facts
- In 2021, Myanmar’s military, led by General Min Aung Hlaing, took control by ousting the elected government.
- Large protests against the coup were crushed, leading some supporters to take up arms.
- The military has regained much territory lost to armed resistance groups.
- China has provided diplomatic and military support to the military leader, helping improve his international image.
- A controlled election excluded major opposition groups, allowing Min Aung Hlaing to present himself as a civilian leader.
- Many opponents of the military have fled to Mae Sot, a town on the border with Thailand.
- Refugees in Mae Sot often have no legal status, live in fear of arrest or deportation, and rely on safe houses run by charities.
- Some former fighters now want to support change through non-violent means due to exhaustion from conflict.
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