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Max-severity Exchange server flaw under active exploitation by Kremlin hackers

Max-severity Exchange server flaw under active exploitation by Kremlin hackers

Summary

Russian state hackers from the group TA488 are exploiting a serious security flaw in Microsoft Outlook’s Exchange Server. The flaw allows attackers to secretly install malware when a victim opens an email in Outlook Web Access, giving hackers long-lasting access to email accounts and sensitive information.

Key Facts

  • The hacker group TA488 works for the Kremlin and targets unpatched Exchange Server machines.
  • They exploit a security weakness called CVE-2026-42897, a type of cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw.
  • Microsoft patched this vulnerability in July after providing initial guidance in May.
  • The malware, named OWAReaper by researchers, is activated simply by opening an email in Outlook Web Access (OWA).
  • OWAReaper captures saved passwords and email tokens to gain persistent access to victims’ mailboxes.
  • This backdoor remains active on the server and cannot be removed just by changing passwords or reinstalling the user’s device.
  • Proofpoint and the U.S. National Security Agency issued warnings about this and similar ongoing attacks exploiting email services.
  • Users are advised to check for unauthorized access, remove unwanted permissions, and apply Microsoft’s updates to secure their systems.
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