Why did Riyadh join US strikes on Tehran's allies in Iraq?
Summary
Saudi Arabia joined the United States in air strikes against Iran-backed militias in Iraq for the first time, responding to attacks on its energy facilities. This move marks a change from Saudi Arabia’s previous restraint and raises questions about its future stance toward Iran.Key Facts
- Saudi Arabia partnered with the US to strike Iran-backed militias in Iraq.
- The strikes targeted weapons and logistics centers linked to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
- Saudi Arabia said the operation was self-defense after drone attacks on its energy infrastructure.
- Around 20 fighters from the Iran-backed Hashed al-Shaabi militias were killed.
- Saudi Arabia had shown military restraint since the Iran conflict escalated in February 2026.
- Iran and its allies have frequently attacked Saudi energy sites and shipping routes.
- Saudi Arabia previously focused on intercepting attacks and relied on US military support.
- The kingdom has sought better diplomatic ties with Iran since a 2023 agreement brokered by China, but rivalry continues through proxy groups.
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