Florida's Leprosy Problem Is Curable. America's Biblical Imagination Isn't
Summary
Florida has seen a small number of cases of Hansen’s disease, also known as leprosy, which is a rare bacterial infection that can be treated with modern medicine. However, the word “leprosy” carries deep historical and biblical meanings that cause fear and stigma, making it harder for people to understand and respond to the disease properly.Key Facts
- Florida reported 17 cases of Hansen’s disease by July 2026, mainly in central counties.
- The disease can be passed through close, long-term contact with an untreated person, but often comes from exposure to nine-banded armadillos.
- Early treatment can cure the disease and prevent nerve damage; delayed diagnosis can cause permanent harm.
- The term “leprosy” comes from the Bible but does not refer to the same disease we call Hansen’s disease today.
- Biblical “leprosy” described various conditions causing ritual impurity, not a single medical illness.
- Historically, people with Hansen’s disease were stigmatized and isolated, a practice that worsened fear.
- Public health agencies now use the term Hansen’s disease to reduce stigma but often mention “leprosy” for recognition.
- Calling it a “biblical disease” can increase misunderstanding and fear despite the infection being manageable.
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