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A Treaty Pakistan Destroyed Long Before India Set It Aside | Opinion

A Treaty Pakistan Destroyed Long Before India Set It Aside | Opinion

Summary

India decided to pause its involvement in the Indus Waters Treaty after a terrorist attack by Pakistan-based militants killed 26 people in Indian-controlled Kashmir. The treaty, signed in 1960, allocates river water between India and Pakistan, but India says Pakistan has repeatedly violated the agreement and supported terrorism.

Key Facts

  • India paused the Indus Waters Treaty after a deadly terrorist attack on April 22, 2025, that killed 26 people.
  • The treaty divides control of six rivers, with Pakistan getting control over 80% of the water and India 20%.
  • India claims Pakistan has violated the treaty by supporting terrorism and blocking Indian water projects.
  • Pakistan accused India of being a "water aggressor," but India says Pakistan mismanages its water supply.
  • The treaty was meant to promote goodwill, but India says Pakistan has caused conflicts and terrorism instead.
  • India has tried to negotiate changes to the treaty due to technological changes and development needs but was blocked by Pakistan.
  • Past India-Pakistan conflicts include wars in 1965, 1971, and 1999, and multiple terror attacks.
  • Indian Prime Minister Modi stated that terrorism and talks, trade, or water sharing cannot happen at the same time.
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