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China holds military drills near disputed shoal in the South China Sea

China holds military drills near disputed shoal in the South China Sea

Summary

China held military exercises near Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea amid rising tensions with the Philippines. The drills tested Chinese forces' coordination of air and sea operations near the disputed area, which both countries claim.

Key Facts

  • The military drills involved both naval and air forces near Scarborough Shoal, also known as Huangyan Island (China) and Panatag Shoal (Philippines).
  • China criticized the Philippines for trying to extend its seabed rights in the South China Sea through a UN submission.
  • The South China Sea is an important global trade route with valuable oil and gas deposits.
  • China’s Southern Theater Command called the Philippine territorial claims illegal and invalid.
  • China released rules for a nature reserve around Scarborough Shoal, banning unauthorized fishing, mining, and coral gathering.
  • Frequent confrontations occur between Chinese coast guards and Philippine sailors and fishermen in the area.
  • Recent incidents include one where a Philippine sailor was hurt by a Chinese coast guard using a baton.
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