Why does Spain have ‘enclaves’ in North Africa?
Summary
Spain has two small areas on Africa’s north coast called Ceuta and Melilla, plus some nearby islands. These areas are part of Spain but border Morocco, which wants them back. This has caused ongoing political tension, especially after a recent large number of migrants crossed into Ceuta from Morocco.Key Facts
- Ceuta and Melilla are small Spanish enclaves located in North Africa.
- They are the only European territories on mainland Africa.
- Morocco does not accept Spain’s control of these areas and wants them returned.
- Spain first took control of Ceuta in 1580 and Melilla in 1497.
- These territories were not transferred to Morocco when it gained independence in 1956.
- Ceuta and Melilla form part of the European Union’s external border.
- Migrant surges from Morocco into Ceuta have increased recent tensions.
- The dispute reflects historical ties and colonial legacies between Spain and Morocco.
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